City - State: The Roman Republic (4 of 4)
- Romans had strong values & a particular connection to the God Jupiter (Zeus), Juno (Hera), and Minerva (Athena)
- Romans believed that it was every citizen's duty to participate in government and war, excluding women
- The Roman family and clan (group of related families) was paternalistic and the "family father" had complete control
- Named women were also revered in Rome as "Matrons"
- Pater familias - in charge of family
Roman Expansion (1 of 3)
Allies & Colonies
- Rome was a military culture & made a number of improvements to the older Greek tactics which made their armies nimble and effective
- When Rome conquered a neighboring territory, they often extended Roman rights & privileges to the conquered people, absorbing them into Rome itself
- Non-Romans in Italy, anxious to become Roman citizens, were incentivized to become allies of Rome
- Tarquin the Proud - leader - monarch
- New form of government - republic
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